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RUBENS, Peter Paul: Mercury and Argus

🖼 Mercury and Argus, 1635-38
Oil on panel
63 × 87.5 cm
Dresden, Germany

Mercury and Argus Rubens captures a dramatic moment from Ovid's *Metamorphoses*, when Mercury lulls the giant Argus to sleep with his enchanted pipe before slaying him. The composition showcases the Flemish master's characteristic dynamism—muscular figures, rich colors, and theatrical movement create an almost tangible sense of tension and divine intervention. As a favorite subject among Northern European painters, this mythological narrative allowed Rubens to demonstrate his virtuosity in depicting the human form and his skill at transforming classical literature into visually compelling drama.

The story of art
The story of art
E. H. Gombrich
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