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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder: Portrait Diptych of Martin Luther and his Wife Katharina von Bora

🖼 Portrait Diptych of Martin Luther and his Wife Katharina von Bora, 1529
Oil and tempera on red beechwood (each)
38 × 24 cm
Darmstadt, Germany

Paired portraits in oil capture Martin Luther and Katharina von Bora in formal dress, rendered with meticulous detail against dark backgrounds. This diptych documents the reformer's marriage, legitimizing Protestant clergy domesticity and challenging Catholic celibacy doctrine through portraiture's authority.

The story of art
The story of art
E. H. Gombrich
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